Speech Pathology

Speech and Language Pathology

Speech and Language Pathology is the assessment and treatment of challenges associated with verbal communication and swallowing of food or drink. It is performed by speech-language pathologists (SLPs), which are often referred to as speech therapists.

Speech therapy techniques are used to improve communication. These include articulation therapy, language intervention activities, and others depending on the type of speech or language disorder.

Speech therapy may be needed for speech disorders that develop in childhood or speech impairments in adults caused by an injury or illness, such as stroke or brain injury. Speech therapy begins with an assessment by an SLP who will identify the communication challenges and the best way to treat them.

There are several speech and language challenges that can be treated with speech therapy.

Delays in speech articulation, phonology and motor.

Language delays, including expression and comprehension.

Fluency, including stammering.

Cognitive-communicative challenges including social communication skills, reasoning, problem-solving and executive functions.

Voice and resonance, including pitch, quality and loudness of voice.

Speech Therapy for Kids

Speech and language therapy for kids can take place in our clinic on a one-on-one basis, in small groups or at their school, depending on the treatment plan. A variety of speech therapy exercises and activities are available to choose from pertaining to your child’s needs. During speech and language therapy for kids, the SLP may:

Interact through talking and playing, and using books, pictures other objects as part of language intervention to help stimulate language development

Model correct sounds and syllables for a child during age-appropriate play to teach the child how to make certain sounds

Provide strategies and homework for the child and parent or caregiver on how to engage in speech therapy at home

Speech Therapy for Adults

Speech therapy for adults also begins with an assessment to determine your needs and the best treatment. Speech therapy exercises for adults are assisted with speech, language, and cognitive-communication.

Therapy may also include retraining of swallowing function if an injury or medical condition has caused swallowing difficulties. Exercises involve:

Problem solving, memory, and organization, and other activities geared at improving cognitive communication

Conversational tactics to improve social communication

Breathing exercises for resonance

Exercises to strengthen oral muscles

Speech and Language Pathology

Speech Therapy for Kids

Speech Therapy for Adults

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